Personal and Legal Considerations
So, you have been a firearm owner for quite some time now. You are sitting at home and thinking,” Its time to upgrade my firearm capability.” You begin to research the most popular upgrades from after-market sights, to specialized triggers, slides, and receivers/frames. After diligent research you finally decide on several upgrades to enhance the performance of your firearm. Then then unthinkable, you are involved in a self defense shooting incident.
IDENTIFYING FIREARM MODIFICATIONS
Before we continue, let’s examine what is defined as a firearm modification. According to Google a firearm modification is ” any alteration to a firearm that changes it’s appearance, functionality, or performance. These modifications can range from cosmetic changes, like custom paint jobs, to functional upgrades such as improved sights, lighter trigger, or larger capacity magazines. Some modifications are legal and can improve accuracy or ergonomics, while others such as adding a suppressor or shortening a barrel to an illegal length may require special permits or are entirely illegal.”
Some popular modifications are:
- Sighting upgrades.
- Trigger modifications.
- Aesthetic modifications.
- Caliber conversion. (some Sig Sauer pistols)
- Automatic conversion. (Glock switch)
- Unauthorized suppressors.
- High-capacity magazines.
Opinions on firearms alteration may vary depending on who you ask. For example, a competitive shooter’s opinion may vary to that of law enforcement or military.
THE INCIDENT AND INVESTIGATION
We should all know that gun ownership and gun possession are generally governed by laws and regulations. As such, when there is a shooting incident law enforcement would refer to these laws and regulations to guide their investigations. Below are some legal considerations :
- Was the firearm lawfully obtained and covered by a valid permit or license.
- Was the user authorized to be in possession of the firearm at the time of its use.
- Was the carrier under the influence of drink or drug or some other thing that impaired sound judgement.
- Does the circumstances reflect a reasonable application of deadly force .
- Was there a pre-meditated consideration to use deadly force.
- And the state and capabilities of the firearm and ammunition used.
The above considerations are just a few things that would be looked at during the initial investigative process. For the purpose of this discussion let us look at the last bullet point. “The state and capabilities of the firearm and ammunition”.
At the beginning of the investigative process the firearm used in the incident would be confiscated by law enforcement for evaluation and may be used as evidence in court during prosecution. Some evaluations a firearm may undergo but not limited to are :
- Confirmation of it’s make and model.
- Its modifications, if any.
- It’s serial number.
- Its legality by way of being licensed.
- It’s lands and grooves signature.
- It’s striker or hammer nose signature.
Having identified the definition and markers of firearms modification let’s apply it to “the incident” The incident occurs, you are detained during the preliminary investigation, the weapon is confiscated and sent for examination. The investigators believe there is sufficient evidence to institute legal proceedings against you for an offence. The prosecution presents the firearm in court to prove intent and your violent state of mind.
You are before a judge and jury listening intently to the prosecution present it’s case. Your firearm is offered into evidence and is being described as heavily modified with reduced trigger resistance, upgraded sights for improved accuracy, fitted with an aftermarket magazine with increased ammunition capacity, and the words “sights, muzzle, pain” engraved on the slide.
To the uninformed juror these modifications may appear excessive when compared to the firearm in its original state from the factory. One question that may come to mind is,” why modify a firearm that has been evaluated, tested, and permitted to be sold to the public by a manufacturer approved to do so?”. Another question may be, “what are the motivating factors for making these modifications?” In here lie that grey area where the prosecution may successfully establish a pre-meditated intent or a state of mind to “shoot someone.”
The real and only valid question is, if as a firearms owner you are willing to be in such a situation described above, especially when there are other options. One option is to increase training time with your personal defense weapon and build capacity to respond to lethal threats effectively. If you are a competition shooter then only modify your competition weapon for that purpose and not integrate it into your personal defense weapon rotation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, i must highlight i am not a lawyer or firearms manufacturer. However, my background is in firearms and survival tactics training for law enforcement and the public. I am directly involved in law enforcement, i have been involved and also investigated self defense shooting incidents with some being ventilated in the courts where the considerations mentioned above played a pivotal role in determining the outcome of court matters.
As such, my humble opinion is that firearms users should develop their capacity to respond to threats effectively with their stock firearm. Also, in my opinion the only modification a firearm should have is a weapon light or laser for target acquisition in reduced lighting conditions and a red dot for establishing a quicker sight picture but only if the weapon slide is designed to accept one from the factory.
I also believe magazines with increased capacities should be restricted for range use and training where continuous reloading isn’t necessary based on specific courses of fire. Modified triggers should also be restricted to competition shooting guns and not crossover into personal defense guns. modified hard sights are an acceptable modification as it is minimal and can improve shooting accuracy.
At Hubris Tactical we encourage our clients to be proficient with their stock firearms with minimal modifications as described. Let’s face it, the trauma of navigating a self defense shooting incident followed by legal prosecution takes a toll both financially and emotionally. The impact on mental health, family structure and personal reputation can have negative results.
CLICK LINK BELOW TO VIEW VIDEO ON WEAPON MODIFICATION
https://youtu.be/GTC1ZRzrz5Y?si=DGxAsmzN_7Ex2Rk
The last thing any law abiding citizen need is to be portrayed as a reckless, mindless, gun toting violent individual for simply defending themselves or the life of another innocent person.
Contact Hubris Tactical today to participate in our Firearms Training Program from Firearms level one all the way to Firearms instructor’s course. http://hubristactical.org. STAY SAFE AND KEEP TRAINING.

